Why You Are Who You Are Guidebook.pdf

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WHY
Why You Are
YOU ARE
Who You Are
WHO
YOU ARE
Topic
Science
Subtopic
Psychology
Investigations into Human Personality
Course Guidebook
Professor Mark Leary
Duke University
Investigations into Human Personality
Mark Leary, Ph.D.
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The Teaching Company.
Mark Leary, Ph.D.
Garonzik Family Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience
Duke University
M
ark Leary is the Garonzik Family Professor of Psychology and
Neuroscience at Duke University, where he is the director of
the Interdisciplinary Behavioral Research Center. He earned
his bachelor’s degree in Psychology from West Virginia Wesleyan
College and his master’s and doctoral degrees in Social Psychology
from the University of Florida. Professor Leary taught previously at
Denison University, The University of Texas at Austin, and Wake Forest
University, where he served as department chair.
i
Professor Leary has published 14 books and more than 250 scholarly
articles and chapters on topics dealing with social motivation,
emotion, and self-relevant thought. He has been particularly
interested in the ways in which people’s emotions, behaviors, and
self-views are influenced by their concerns with other people’s
perceptions and evaluations of them and in the dysfunctional effects
of excessive self-preoccupation. Professor Leary is the author of
The
Curse of the Self: Self-Awareness, Egotism, and the Quality of Human
Life; Social Anxiety;
and
Self-Presentation: Impression Management
and Interpersonal Behavior
and is the coeditor of
The Oxford
Handbook of Hypo-egoic Phenomena.
He was the founding editor
of the journal
Self and Identity
as well as the editor of
Personality
and Social Psychology Review.
Professor Leary blogs regularly on
personality and social psychology for psychologytoday.com.
Professor Leary received the 2010 Lifetime Career Award from the
International Society for Self and Identity and was the corecipient of
the 2015 Scientific Impact Award from the Society of Experimental
Social Psychology. He is a  fellow of the American Psychological
Association, the Association for Psychological Science, and the
Society for Personality and Social Psychology. In 2015, Professor
Leary served as the president of the Society for Personality and
Social Psychology.
Professor Leary’s other Great Course is
Understanding the Mysteries
of Human Behavior.■
ii
Professor Biography
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
Professor Biography
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
i
Course Scope
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
LECTURE GUIDES
L
ecture
1
What Is Personality?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
L
ecture
2
Key Traits: Extraversion and Neuroticism
. . . . . . . . . . .
12
L
ecture
3
Are You Agreeable? Conscientious? Open?
. . . . . . . . .
21
L
ecture
4
Basic Motives Underlying Behavior
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33
L
ecture
5
Intrapersonal Motives
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43
L
ecture
6
Positive and Negative Emotionality
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
54
L
ecture
7
Differences in Emotional Experience
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
64
L
ecture
8
Values and Moral Character
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
74
L
ecture
9
Traits That Shape How You Think
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
85
L
ecture
10
Beliefs about the World and Other People
. . . . . . . .
95
L
ecture
11
Beliefs about Yourself
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
106
L
ecture
12
Personality and Social Relationships
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
117
Why You Are Who You Are
iii

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