22. Carlo Caldarola - Religion and Societies. Asia and the Middle East (Religion and Society)[Retail].pdf

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Religions and Societies:
Asia and the Middle East
Religion and Society 22
GENERAL EDITORS
Leo Laeyendecker,
University ofLeyden
Jacques Waardenburg,
University of Utrecht
MOUTON PUBLISHERS · BERLIN · NEW YORK · AMSTERDAM
Religions and Societies:
Asia and the Middle East
edited by
CARLO CALDAROLA
MOUTON
PUBLISHERS
• BERLIN
• NEW YORK
· AMSTERDAM
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Main entry under title:
Religions and societies, Asia and the Middle East.
(Religion and society ; 22)
Includes indexes.
1. Religion and sociology - Asia - Addresses, es-
says, lectures. 2. Religion and sociology - Near
East - Addresses, essays, lcctures. I. Caldarola,
Carlo, 1928 - . II. Series: Religion and society
(Mouton (Firm)) ; 22.
BL1032.R44
306'.6'095
82-3496
ISBN 90-279-3259-X
AACR2
© Copyright 1982 by Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin. All rights reserved, including those
of translation into foreign languages. No part of this book may be reproduced in any
form - by photoprint, microfilm, or any other means - nor transmitted nor translated
into a machine language without permission from the publishers.
Printing: Druckerei Hildcbrand, Berlin. - Binding: Liideritz & Bauer Buchgewerbe
GmbH, Berlin.
Printed in Germany.
Contents
Preface, by
The Series Editors
Introductory Essay, by
Carlo Caldarola
Islam
Judaism
Hinduism
Buddhism
PART ONE: MIDDLE EAST AND CENTRAL ASIA
1. Saudi Arabia: The Kingdom of Islam, by
Ayman S. Al- Yassini
The Wahhabi state: A historical background
Wahhabi doctrine
Religion and the dynamics of power
Religion and the judicial system
Religion and education
Religion and social stratification
Conclusion
2. Israel: Searching for Identity, by
Shlomo Deshen
The Diaspora background
The Israeli background
The orthodox pattern
The neo-orthodox pattern
The nationalist pattern
The Oriental pattern
Conclusion
3. Egypt: Struggling with Secularization, by
Harold B. Barclay
Christianity
Islam: Traditional aspects in Egypt
Following the revolution of 1952
Conclusion
4. Sudan (North): On the Frontier of Islam, by
Harold B. Barclay
Sudanese Muslim belief and practice: A brief review
Historical background
Religion and social stratification
Religion, politics, and law
Marriage and the family
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