62. m.dda-eb.5.112476.pdf

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INSTITUTIONS AND SOCIETIES
FOR TEACHING , RESEARCH
AND POPULARI SATION
DE DIVERSIS ARTIBUS
COLLECTION DE TRAVAUX
DEL' ACADEMIE INTERNATIONALE
D'HISTOIRE DES SCIENCES
COLLECTION OF STUDIES
FROM THE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY
OF THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE
DIRECTION
EDITORS
EMMANUEL
ROBERT
POULLE
HALLEUX
TOME 62 (N.S. 25)
@j
BREPOLS
~
~
PROCEEDINGS OF THE XXth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS
OF HISTORY OF SCIENCE (Liege, 20-26 July 1997)
VOLUMEXIX
~
INSTITUTIONS AND SOCIETIES
FOR TEACHIN G, RESEARC H
AND POPULARISATION
Edited by
Andree
DESPY-MEYER
@:\
BREPOLS
The
XXth
International Congress of History of Science was organized by the
Belgian National Committee for Logic, History and Philosophy of Science
with the support of :
Chambre de Commerce et d'Industrie
de la Ville de Liege
Club liegeois des Exportateurs
Cockerill Sambre Group
Credit Communal
FWO
Derouaux Ordina sprl
Communaute franc;:aise de Belgique
Disteel Cold s.a.
Region Wallonne
Etilux s.a.
Service des Affaires culturelles de la Ville Fabrimetal Liege - Luxembourg
de Liege
Generale Bank n.v. -
Service de l'Enseignement de la Ville
Generale de Banque s.a.
de Liege
Interbrew
Universite de Liege
L'Esperance Commerciale
Comite Sluse asbl
Maison de la Metallurgie et de l'Industrie
Federation du Tourisme de la Province
de Liege
de Liege
Office des Produits wallons
College Saint-Louis
Peeters
Institut d'Enseignement superieur
Peket de Houyeu
"Les Rivageois"
Petrofina
Rescolie
Academic Press
Sabena
Agora-Beranger
SNCB
APRIL
Societe chimique Prayon Rupel
Banque Nationale de Belgique
SPE Zone Sud
Carlson Wagonlit Travel -
TEC Liege - Verviers
Incentive Travel House
Vulcain Industries
ICSU
Ministere de la Politique scientifique
Academie Royale de Belgique
Koninklijke Academie van Belgie
FNRS
©
2002 Brepols Publishers n.v., Turnhout, Belgium
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise,
without the prior permission of the publisher.
D/2002/0095/58
ISBN 2-503-51413-8
Printed in the E.U. on acid-free paper
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction ...................................................................................................... 9
Andree DESPY-MEYER
Part one
TEACHING INSTITUTIONS
Defining places of experiment in late 17th century Leiden ........................... 13
Gerhard WIESENFELDT
The Renaissance of science and technology
in l 8th century Spain ...................................................................................... 23
Javier GOICOLEA ZALA
The Development of astronomy, physics and mathematics at
Jagellonian University in the last two centuries on the background
of historical ch/anges in Cracow .................................................................... 35
Bronislaw SREDNIAWA
Institutions of geography in Estonia, I7
1
h-20
1
h centuries ............................. .41
Ott KURS and Erki T AMMIKSAAR
La Ensefianza de la nautica en Bilbao entre 1847 y 1869 ........................... 61
Itsaso IBANEZ
Laimi Leidenius, the "first lady" of the University of Helsinki ................. 75
Anto LEIKOLA
Chemists at the BASF between 1865 and 1900: an example for
the German Ph.D. problem ............................................................................ 81
Michael ROTH
Techniques d'origine coloniale et recherche scientifique
au Bresil : une progression en parallele au
x1xe
siecle ................................. 89
Wilson SCHMIDT et Pascal BYE
Marche vers la creation de l'Institut National pour l'Etude
Agronomique du Congo Belge .................................................................... 105
WemoMENGE
The Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft and the career chances for
female scientists between 1911and1945 ................................................... 111
Annette VOGT

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