The Hidden Land The Garrison System and the Ming Dynasty - Gu Cheng.pdf

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The Hidden Land
“The Hidden Land” means that a large amount of land in the Ming dynasty
(1368–1644) was “hidden” or unknown, since the land was managed by both
the administrative and the military systems, and only the former was made
public while the latter was being hidden due to confidentiality issues. This is
one of the author’s creative findings as a result of his solid textual research
and rigorous argumentation.
Since the Ming state management system had a great impact on the land,
the population, the taxes and corvée, the imperial examinations, the jus-
tice, the grassroots organizations and the frontier ethnics during the 500
years from Ming to Qing (1636–1912), the views on the garrisons and guards
(weisuo) in the military system are of great help to review the essential is-
sues of the period, which were often misunderstood or neglected before. In
addition, the author introduces the present situation, existing problems and
basic historical materials in the Ming study which will be beneficial to the
Ming researchers and enthusiasts.
The late Professor
Gu Cheng
was an eminent expert in the Ming History
Studies of China, at Beijing Normal University. His books include
The His-
tory of the Southern Ming
and
The History of Peasant War in the Late Ming
and so forth.
China Perspectives
The
China Perspectives
series focuses on translating and publishing works
by leading Chinese scholars, writing about both global topics and China-
related themes. It covers humanities and social sciences, education, media
and psychology, as well as many interdisciplinary themes.
This is the first time any of these books have been published in English
for international readers. The series aims to put forward a Chinese perspec-
tive, give insights into cutting-edge academic thinking in China and inspire
researchers globally.
Titles in history currently include:
John Leighton Stuart’s Political Career in China
Hao Ping
Merchants and Society in Modern China
Rise of Merchant Groups
Tang Lixing
Merchants and Society in Modern China
From Guild to Chamber of Commerce
Tang Lixing
The History of Sino-Japanese Cultural Exchange
TENG Jun
Chinese Buddhism and Traditional Culture
FANG Litian
The Hidden Land
The Garrison System and the Ming Dynasty
Gu Cheng
For more information, please visit https://www.routledge.com/series/CPH
The Hidden Land
The Garrison System and
the Ming Dynasty
Gu Cheng
This book is published with financial support from Chinese Fund
for the Humanities and Social Sciences.
First published in English 2020
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
and by Routledge
52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa
business
© 2020 Gu Cheng
Translated by Ning Ping, Li Bingjun, Sun Simeng, Liu Lu
The right of Gu Cheng to be identified as author of this work has
been asserted by him in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or
reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical,
or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including
photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or
retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark notice:
Product or corporate names may be trademarks
or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and
explanation without intent to infringe.
English Version by permission of Guangming Daily Press.
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British
Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A catalog record has been requested for this book
ISBN: 978-0-367-37461-7 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-0-429-35465-6 (ebk)
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