REVIEW TEST 3 ● ANSWER KEY
Vocabulary, Grammar and Use of English
Group A
Vocabulary
Exercise 1
1 erupt: When a volcano erupts, hot liquid rock comes out of it.
2 vomiting: Vomiting is the act of being sick.
3 diagnose: When a doctor diagnoses an illness, they identify it.
4 jam: A traffic jam is a large amount of traffic on a road which is unable to move.
5 set: When you set a new record, you achieve it for the first time.
Exercise 2
1 rainforest: A rainforest is an area of tropical forest.
2 malaria: Malaria is a serious illness that people catch from mosquitoes.
3 dislocated: If you dislocate a part of your body, you hurt it by moving it out of its correct position.
4 mousse: A mousse is a soft, creamy dessert.
5 forecast: A weather forecast is a prediction of what the weather will be like.
Exercise 3
1 burst: If a river bursts its banks, water flows out onto the land next to it.
2 evacuate: To evacuate people means to ask them to leave their homes because they are in danger.
3 rescuers: Rescuers are people who help people in danger.
4 examine: When a doctor examines you, they look at your body to see if you are healthy.
5 tragedy: A tragedy is a very sad or terrible event.
Grammar
Exercise 4
1 was: We use the past simple in the if clause of second conditional sentences.
2 wouldn’t: We use wouldn’t after I wish to say that you want someone’s behaviour to change.
3 must have gone: We use must + have + past participle to speculate about the past when we are sure that something is true.
4 had taken: We use the past perfect in the if clause of third conditional sentences.
5 whose: We use whose in non-defining relative clauses to refer to possession.
Exercise 5
1 Jack, whose father is from Germany, can speak English and German.: We use whose in non-defining relative clauses to indicate possession.
2 I’d like to be a teacher when I leave school.: We use the indefinite article with the names of jobs.
3 If only I had more money!: We use if only + past simple to talk about a situation we are not happy about.
4 correct: We use an -ing form after imagine.
5 His parents come from the Netherlands.: We use the definite article with some countries.
6 The film, which came out last year, is one of the best I’ve ever seen.: We use which and who, but not that in non-defining relative clauses.
7 Did you use to live in London?: The negative and question form of used to is use to.
8 correct: This is the correct form of the second conditional sentence.
9 correct: We use an infinitive without to after modal verbs.
10 I would have been very surprised if I had won the competition.: We use the past perfect, not would, in the if clause of third conditional sentences.
Use of English
Exercise 6
1 C: If you benefit from something, you gain as a result of it.
2 A: If you make contact with someone, you meet them or speak to them.
3 C: If you stay over, you stay in a place overnight.
4 A: If you look up to someone, you admire them.
5 C: When a doctor prescribes tablets, they give them to a patient.
Exercise 7
1 was: We use the past continuous for a longer action in the past which was interrupted.
2 make: If you make someone do something, you force them to do it.
3 who: We can use who to refer to people in a non-defining relative clause.
4 had: We use the past perfect in the if clause of third conditional sentences.
5 would: We use would in the main clause of second conditional sentences.
Exercise 8
1 environmental: Environmental problems are problems to do with the environment.
2 participants: The participants are the people who take part in an event.
3 pollution: Pollution is dirt in the air, water or land.
4 endangered: An endangered animal is in danger because there are very few left in the wild.
5 inspiring: An inspiring person or story makes you feel that you want to do something yourself.
Exercise 9
1 wish I didn’t get: We use I wish + past simple to talk about a situation we are not happy about.
2 will/’ll stay until: I’ll do it when ... means the same as I won’t do it until ...
3 is the highest mountain: We use the definite article with superlatives.
4 only I lived: We can use if only + past simple to talk about a situation we are not happy about.
5 would have helped you : We use would have + past participle in the main clause of third conditional sentences.
Group B
1 sting: When an insect stings you, it hurts you with a sharp part of its body.
2 plaster: A plaster is a covering that you put on a cut.
3 global: Global warming is the process by which the world is becoming warmer.
4 save: If you save energy, you use less.
5 fasten: When you fasten your seatbelt, you put it around your body and make it secure.
1 dolphins: Dolphins are large friendly animals that live in the sea.
2 sore throat: If you have a sore throat, the part at the back of your mouth is painful.
3 sailing: Sailing is the sport of going on a boat on water.
4 sweet: Sweet foods taste of sugar.
5 logging: Illegal logging is cutting down trees without permission.
1 location: Something’s location is the place where it is.
2 shaking: When the ground shakes, it moves because there is an earthquake.
3 earthquake: When there is an earthquake, the ground moves.
4 hurt: If you are hurt, you have an injury.
5 bruise: A bruise is a dark mark on your skin where you have bumped it.
1 had worked: We use the past perfect in the if clause of third conditional sentences.
2 might be: We use might + infinitive to speculate about the present.
3 which: We use which to refer to things or a general idea in non-defining relative clauses.
4 would invite: We use would in the main clause of second conditional sentences.
5 didn’t: We the past simple after I wish to talk about a situation we are not happy about.
1 It’s really cold today. I wish the weather was warmer!: We the past simple after I wish to talk about a situation we are not happy about.
2 Paris is the capital of France.: We use the definite article when there is only one of something. We don’t use the definite article with most countries.
3 correct: This is the correct form of the third conditional.
4 If you want to learn about journalism, why don’t you talk to Ana, whose father works for a newspaper.: We use whose in non-defining relative clauses to talk about possession.
5 correct: We can use would to talk about past habits.
6 Tigers, which are nearly extinct, used to be common in India.: We use which and who, but not that in non-defining relative clauses.
7 You wouldn’t have missed the start of the film if you had arrived ten minutes earlier.: We use the past perfect, not would in the if clause of third conditional sentences.
8 correct: We use an -ing form after can’t stand.
9 Jo’s mother is a doctor.: We use the indefinite article with the names of jobs.
10 I believe that the government should provide education for all children.: We don’t use the definite article to talk about something in general.
1 B: A river bank is the land next to a river.
2 C: When you put up a tent, you fix it to the ground and raise it, so that you can go inside.
3 A: You play football on a football pitch.
4 C: If you fall ill, you become ill.
5 D: If you make a recovery, you recover from an illness or injury.
1 whose: We use whose to refer to possession in a non-defining relative clause.
2 made: If you make someone do something, you force them to do it.
3 was: We use the past continuous for a longer action in the past which was interrupted.
4 which: We can use which to refer to things or situations in a non-defining relative clause.
5 have: We use would have + past participle in the main clause of third conditional sentences.
1 balanced: A balanced diet includes all the different foods your body needs to stay healthy.
2 indigestion: Indigestion is a painful feeling in your stomach when your body can’t digest food easily.
3 infections: ...
grabki