TB - Focus 2. Word Store (2020), 20p.pdf

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SECOND EDITION
WORD
STORE
WORD BUILDING
PREFIXES
Common prefixes
Prefix
co- (=with, together)
inter- (=between)
multi- (=many)
pre- (=before)
re- (=again)
semi- (=half)
Examples
cooperate, coordinate
international, intercontinental
multinational, multi-tasking
prehistoric, pre-school
rewrite, retake
semi-detached, semi-final
SUFFIXES
Noun suffixes
Suffix
-ment
-ion/-tion/-sion
-ation/-ition
-ence/-ance
-ity
-ness
-ing
-al
-age
-y
-sis
-ure
-hood
-dom
-er/-or
-ist
-ant/-ent
-an/-ian
-ee
Examples
government, employment
protection, decision
exploration, pronunciation
confidence, entrance
activity, reality
weakness, illness
setting, acting
musical
percentage
difficulty, discovery
analysis, diagnosis
culture, architecture
neighbourhood, childhood
freedom
producer, sculptor
journalist, receptionist
assistant, student
electrician, mathematician
employee
Prefixes that give an opposite meaning
Prefix
dis-
il-
im-
in-
ir-
non-
un-
Examples
dishonest, disagree
illegal, illogical
impossible, impatient
insensitive, inexpensive
irresponsible, irregular
nonsense, non-stop
unpopular, unfit
Adjective suffixes
Suffix
-al
-ic
-ive
-ful
-less
-ous
-y
-ly
-able/-ible
-ed
-ing
Examples
environmental, traditional
energetic, pessimistic
sensitive, imaginative
successful, cheerful
homeless, useless
ambitious, generous
healthy, crazy
elderly, friendly
adaptable, responsible
interested, crowded
boring, hard-working
Adverb suffixes
Suffix
-ly
Examples
badly, eventually
Verb suffixes
Suffix
-ise/ize (Am.E.)
-en
-ify
Examples
realise, memorise
shorten, frighten
identify, justify
1
Lives people live
USE OF ENGLISH 1
p. 2
WORD STORE 1
p. 3
Personality
un-, in-, im-, ir-, dis-
Questions with
like
-ive, -ative, -able, -ing
Verb + preposition
2
Science and technology
WORD PRACTICE 1
p. 4
WORD STORE 2
p. 5
Phones and computers
Word building
Collocations
Collocations
The temperature
3
The arts
USE OF ENGLISH 2
p. 6
WORD STORE 3
p. 7
TV programmes
Adjectives
Elements of a film/TV drama
Art and artists
Phrasal verbs
4
Home sweet home
WORD PRACTICE 2
p. 8
WORD STORE 4
p. 9
Describing houses
Inside a house
make
or
do
Phrasal verbs
Collocations
5
Time to learn
USE OF ENGLISH 3
p. 10
WORD STORE 5
p. 11
Education
Phrasal verbs
Collocations
get
of
and
for
6
Just the job
WORD PRACTICE 3
p. 12
WORD STORE 6
p. 13
Collocations
Describing jobs
Phrasal verbs
Jobs
Word families
7
Consumer society
USE OF ENGLISH 4
p. 14
WORD STORE 7
p. 15
Shops and services
Clothes and appearance
Collocations
Word families
Shopping
8
Well-being
WORD PRACTICE 4
p. 16
WORD STORE 8
p. 17
Symptoms
Health
Phrasal verbs
Places to do sport
Word families
1
USE OF ENGLISH 1
Multiple-choice cloze
1
Read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best completes each gap.
There is one example.
Exchange programmes
Every year lots of students
0
on exchange programmes and stay with students in
volunteers who helped in other
other countries. This practice was first inspired
1
countries in war time.
There are special organisations that help schools plan these and it can be a wonderful
2
. Students stay with teenagers of the
3
age, who are often
4
in the same
a short time in the other country – maybe two or three
things. Sometimes students
5
weeks – but in some countries students go for longer periods. They can go for as long as
at a school or college in the other country.
a year and also
6
Exchange programmes are good
7
you meet people from different countries and
also learn about living in another country. Of course, it’s an excellent way to practise and
!
improve a foreign language at the same time as having
8
Before going on an exchange, it’s important for the school to choose
9
right
10
to fill in forms about your personality, family,
teenager for you to stay with. You
interests and pastimes.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
do
of
example
common
keen
leave
go
for
fun
a
must
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
take
from
experience
same
passionate
make
study
because
joke
some
should
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
make
by
event
near
serious
are
pass
and
laugh
any
need
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
go
with
impression
exact
interested
spend
stay
that
smile
the
will
Sentence transformation
2
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence.
Use no more than three words.
0
Jane lives near Tommy.
Jane
doesn’t live very
far from Tommy.
1
I sat down to read a magazine and Dylan came in.
While I
was reading
a magazine, Dylan came in.
2
There were some photographs of toys from 100 years ago.
play with 100 years ago.
There were some photographs of toys that children
3
Jane tries not to watch Tommy race in competitions because she gets nervous.
Jane avoids
Tommy race in competitions because she gets nervous.
4
Tommy swims so fast – it’s amazing!
Tommy is
a fast
swimmer – it’s amazing!
5
Jane would like to play golf, but she hasn’t got enough money to buy all the equipment.
Jane would like to play golf, but she can’t
buy all the equipment.
6
Jane took some photos while Tommy was practising.
Jane took some photos
Tommy’s practice.
2

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