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Beginners' Guide — wiki.archlinux.org — Readability
wiki.archlinux.org
Beginners' Guide
Tip: This guide is also available in multiple pages, rather than
one large copy. If you would rather follow it that way, please start
here.
Preface
Introduction
Welcome. This document will guide you through the process of
installing and configuring Arch Linux; a simple, lightweight
GNU/Linux distribution targeted at competent users. This guide
is aimed at new Arch users, but strives to serve as a strong
reference and informative base for all.
Arch Linux Distribution Highlights:
Simple design and philosophy
All packages compiled for i686 and x86_64 architectures
BSD style init scripts, featuring one centralized
configuration file
mkinitcpio: A simple and dynamic initramfs creator
Pacman package manager is lightweight and agile, with a
very modest memory footprint
The Arch Build System: A portslike package building
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system, providing a simple framework to create installable
Arch packages from source
The Arch User Repository: offering many thousands of user
contributed build scripts and the opportunity to share your
own
License
Arch Linux, pacman, documentation, and scripts are copyright
©20022007 by Judd Vinet, ©20072011 by Aaron Griffin and
are licensed under the GNU General Public License Version 2.
The Arch Way
The design principles behind Arch are aimed at keeping it
simple.
'Simple', in this context, shall mean 'without unnecessary
additions, modifications, or complications'. In short; an elegant,
minimalist approach.
Some thoughts to keep in mind as you consider simplicity:
" 'Simple' is defined from a technical standpoint, not a
usability standpoint. It is better to be technically elegant
with a higher learning curve, than to be easy to use and
technically [inferior]." Aaron Griffin
Entia non sunt multiplicanda praeter necessitatem or
"Entities should not be multiplied unnecessarily." Occam's
razor. The term razor refers to the act of shaving away
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unnecessary complications to arrive at the simplest
explanation, method or theory.
"The extraordinary part of [my method] lies in its
simplicity..The height of cultivation always runs to
simplicity." Bruce Lee
About This Guide
The communitymaintained Arch wiki is an excellent resource
and should be consulted for issues first. The IRC channel
(irc://irc.freenode.net/#archlinux), and the forums are also
available if the answer cannot be found elsewhere. Also, be sure
to check out the
m n
pages for any command you are
a
unfamiliar with; this can usually be invoked with
m n
a
c m a d
.
omn
Note: Following this guide closely is essential in order to
successfully install a properly configured Arch Linux system, so
please read it thoroughly. It is strongly recommended you read
each section completely before carrying out the tasks contained.
The guide is divided into 4 main components:
Prepare the Installation
Note: If you wish to install to another partition from within an
existing GNU/Linux distro or LiveCD, please see this wiki article
for steps to do this. This can be useful particularly if you plan to
install Arch via vnc or ssh remotely. The following assumes
installation by conventional means.
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Obtain the latest Installation media
You can obtain Arch's official installation media from here. The
latest version is 2010.05
Both the Core and the Netinstall images provide only the
necessary packages to create an Arch Linux base system.
Note that the Base System does not include a GUI. It is
mainly comprised of the GNU toolchain (compiler,
assembler, linker, libraries, shell, and utilities), the Linux
kernel, and a few extra libraries and modules.
Core images facilitate both installing from CD and Net.
Netinstall images are smaller and provide no packages
themselves; the entire system is retrieved via internet.
The Arch64 FAQ can help you choose between the 32, 64
bit and dual versions.
Don't forget to download the checksum txt files along with
your chosen ISO.
Check the Integrity of the Downloaded File
c
to the directory where the downloaded files have been
d
placed, and invoke
s a s m
:
h1u
$sasm-ceknm_fceku_iettn
h1u
-hc
aeo_hcsmfl.x
aeo_eetdiofl.s
m_fslce_s_ieio
This should give you an "OK" for the one you have. (Simply
ignore other lines.) If not, download all files again. The md5sum
check works the same way.
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Install Over a Network
Instead of writing the boot media to a disc or USB drive, you may
alternatively boot the .iso image over the network. This works
well when you already have a server set up. Please see this article
for more information, and then continue to Boot Arch Linux
Installer
CD installer
Burn the .iso image file to a CD or DVD media with your
preferred CD/DVD burner drive and software, and continue with
Boot Arch Linux Installer
Note: The quality of optical drives, as well as the CD media itself,
vary greatly. Generally, using a slow burn speed is recommended
for reliable burns; Some users recommend speeds as low as 4x or
2x. If you are experiencing unexpected behavior from the CD, try
burning at the minimum speed supported by your system.
Flash Memory Device or USB stick
See Install from a USB flash drive for more detailed instructions.
This method will work for any type of flash media from which
your BIOS will let you boot, be it a card reader or USB port.
Warning: This procedure will irrevocably destroy all data on your
media! Also, be very careful where you send the image iso, as
d
will obediently write to any target you point to, even if that
d
is your hard disk.
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