Tree Assessor - Wood-decaying Fungi - A Concise Guide for Tree Assessors by Piotr Tyszko-Chmielowiec & Anna Kujawa (2021).pdf

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Project: Partnership for the development of training standards for tree assessors in Central and Eastern Europe
PROJECT NUMBER – 2019-1-PL01-KA202-065670
Wood-decaying fungi
A concise guide for tree assessors
Wood-decaying fungi
A concise guide for tree assessors
Authors:
Piotr Tyszko-Chmielowiec (Instytut Drzewa), Anna Kujawa (Polskie Towarzystwo Mykologiczne)
Consultation:
Piotr Łakomy
Photos:
if not indicated: Piotr Tyszko-Chmielowiec, AK - Anna Kujawa, KK - Krzysztof Kujawa,
BP - Beata Pachnowska, JS - Jerzy Stolarczyk, MS - Marzena Suchocka, KWG - Kamil Witkoś - Gnach,
JJ - Jakub Józefczuk, MZ - Marek Zarankiewicz, GD - Grażyna Domian
Graphic design:
Paulina Sanecka
Editor of the series:
Beata Pachnowska
Graphic design for series:
Marta Płonka
ABOUT THE PROJECT:
Project name and number:
Partnership for the development of training standards for tree assessors
in Central and Eastern Europe. 2019-1-PL01-KA202-065670
Leader of the Project:
Dobre Kadry Centrum badawczo-szkoleniowe Sp. z o.o. (Wrocław, Polska)
Partners of the Project:
Instytut Drzewa sp. z o.o.
Latvian Arboriculture Society (LV),
FAKOPP Enterprise Bt. (HU)
The publication was created as a result of a project implemented with the financial
support of the European Commission under the Erasmus + programme. This publication
reflects the views only of the authors. The European Commission’s support for the
production of this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents,
which reflect the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held
responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
Creative Commons License:
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
© Copyright Instytut Drzewa sp. z o.o.
Wrocław 2021
Wood-decaying fungi
A concise guide for tree assessors
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission under the Erasmus+ Programme
Strategic partnerships in the field of education and vocational training
TREE ASSESSOR
4
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission under the Erasmus+ Programme
Strategic partnerships in the field of education and vocational training
TREE ASSESSOR
Table of contents
I. I
ntroductIon................................................................................................................................................
7
1.
Types of wood decay..................................................................................................................................................
8
2. Impact of wood-decaying fungi on tree stability and condition........................................................
10
3.
Hints for identification of tree fungi..................................................................................................................
13
Literature...............................................................................................................................................................................
14
15
18
22
26
30
32
34
38
40
44
48
52
56
60
64
68
72
76
78
82
84
86
88
92
96
100
104
108
112
116
120
124
II. G
uIde to IdentIfIcatIon of funGI on trees
..............................................................................
Artist’s bracket / conk
Ganoderma applanatum...............................................................................................
Beefsteak fungus
Fistulina hepatica.......................................................................................................................
Birch polypore
Fomitopsis betulina.........................................................................................................................
Brittle cinder
Kretzschmaria deusta........................................................................................................................
Chaga
Inonotus obliquus..............................................................................................................................................
Chicken of the woods
Laetiporus sulphureus...................................................................................................
Conifer root rot
Heterobasidion spp......................................................................................................................
Curtain crust
Stereum spp...........................................................................................................................................
Dryad’s saddle
Cerioporus squamosus.................................................................................................................
Dyer’s mazegill
Phaeolus schweinitzii..................................................................................................................
Eiffel Tower bracket
Pseudoinonotus dryadeus..............................................................................................
Giant ash bracket
Perenniporia fraxinea.............................................................................................................
Giant polypore
Meripilus giganteus.......................................................................................................................
Hen of the woods
Grifola frondosa.........................................................................................................................
Honey fungus
Armillaria spp......................................................................................................................................
Hoof fungus / tinder bracket
Fomes fomentariusii........................................................................................
Lacquered bracket
Ganoderma lucidum.............................................................................................................
Lumpy bracket
Trametes spp....................................................................................................................................
Oak mazegill
Daedalea quercina.............................................................................................................................
Oyster mushroom
Pleurotus ostreatus..................................................................................................................
Pine bracket
Porodaedalea pini................................................................................................................................
Red-belted bracket
Fomitopsis pinicola............................................................................................................
Robust bracket
Fomitiporia robusta......................................................................................................................
Scalycaps
Pholiota spp...................................................................................................................................................
Shaggy bracket
Inonotus hispidus...........................................................................................................................
Smoky bracket
Bjerkandera adusta.........................................................................................................................
Southern bracket
Ganoderma adspersum..........................................................................................................
Split gill fungus
Schizophyllum commune...........................................................................................................
Willow bracket
Phellinus igniarius...........................................................................................................................
(None given)
Ganoderma resinaceum............................................................................................................
.....
Index of current and old specIes names
...........................................................................................................
5
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission under the Erasmus+ Programme
Strategic partnerships in the field of education and vocational training

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