palicourseguide1.pdf

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Tipitaka Network (http://wwwṭipitakaṇet) presents
Study Guide
for The New Pali Course Part I
Masculine nouns in a
Singular
Nom.
Acc.
Ins.
Dat.
Abl.
Gen.
Loc.
Voc.
naro
naraṃ
narena
narāya, narassa
narā, naramhā, narasmā
narassa
nare, naramhi, narasmiṃ
nara, narā
narā
nare
narebhi, narehi
narānaṃ
narebhi, narehi
narānaṃ
naresu
narā
Masculine nouns in u (1)
Singular
Nom., Voc.
Singular
Nom., Voc.
Acc.
Ins.
Dat., Gen.
Abl.
Loc.
aggi
aggiṃ
agginā
aggino, aggissa
agginā, aggimhā, aggismā
aggimhi, aggismiṃ
Plural
aggī, aggayo
aggī, aggayo
aggībhi, aggīhi
aggīnaṃ
aggībhi, aggīhi
aggīsu
Acc.
Abl., Ins.
Dat., Gen.
Loc.
garu
garuṃ
garunā
garuno, garussa
garumhi, garusmiṃ
Plural
garū, garavo
garū, garavo
garūbhi, garūhi
garūnaṃ
garūsu
Plural
Nom., Voc.
Acc.
Ins.
Dat., Gen.
Abl.
Loc.
pakkhī
pakkhinaṃ, pakkhiṃ
pakkhinā
pakkhino, pakkhissa
pakkhinā, pakkhimhā, pakkhismā
pakkhini, pakkhimhi, pakkhismiṃ
Masculine nouns in ī
Singular
Plural
pakkhī, pakkhino
pakkhī, pakkhino
pakkhībhi, pakkhīhi
pakkhīnaṃ
pakkhībhi, pakkhīhi
pakkhīsu
Masculine nouns in i
* Bhikkhu has an additional form “bhikkhave” in the Vocative plural.
Notes:
Pali Alphabet:
a ā i ī u ū e o | k kh g gh ṅ | c ch j jh ñ | ṭ ṭh ḍ ḍh ṇ | t th d dh n | p ph b bh m | y r l v s h ḷ ṃ
Page 1
Tipitaka Network (http://wwwṭipitakaṇet) presents
Study Guide
for The New Pali Course Part I
Masculine nouns in u (2)
Singular
Nom.
Acc.
Abl., Ins.
Dat., Gen.
Loc.
Voc.
nattā
nattāraṃ
nattārā
nattu, nattuno, nattussa
nattari
natta, nattā
nattāro
nattāre, nattāro
nattārebhi, nattārehi
nattārānaṃ, nattānaṃ
nattāresu
nattāro
Feminine nouns in ā
Masculine nouns in u (3)
Singular
Nom.
Acc.
Abl., Ins.
bhātā
bhātaraṃ
bhātarā
bhātaro
bhātare, bhātaro
bhātarebhi, bhātarehi,
bhātūbhi, bhātūhi
Dat., Gen.
bhātu, bhātuno, bhātussa
bhātarānaṃ, bhātānaṃ,
bhātūnaṃ
Loc.
Voc.
bhātari
bhāta, bhātā
bhātaresu, bhātusu
bhātaro
Plural
Nom.
Acc.
Abl., Ins.
Dat., Gen.
Loc.
Voc.
Notes:
vanitā
vanitaṃ
vanitāya
vanitāya
vanitāyaṃ, vanitāya
vanite
Singular
Plural
vanitā, vanitāyo
vanitā, vanitāyo
vanitābhi, vanitāhi
vanitānaṃ
vanitāsu
vanitā, vanitāyo
Plural
Nom., Voc.
Acc.
Ins., Abl.
Dat., Gen.
Loc.
vidū
viduṃ
vidunā
viduno, vidussa
vidumhi, vidusmiṃ
Masculine nouns in ū
Singular
Plural
vidū, viduno
vidū, viduno
vidūbhi, vidūhi
vidūnaṃ
vidūsu
Pitu (father) is similarly declined.
Pali Alphabet:
a ā i ī u ū e o | k kh g gh ṅ | c ch j jh ñ | ṭ ṭh ḍ ḍh ṇ | t th d dh n | p ph b bh m | y r l v s h ḷ ṃ
Page 2
Tipitaka Network (http://wwwṭipitakaṇet) presents
Study Guide
for The New Pali Course Part I
Feminine nouns in i
Singular
Nom., Voc.
Acc.
Abl., Ins.
Dat., Gen.
Loc.
Feminine nouns in ī
Singular
Nom., Voc.
Acc.
Abl., Ins.
Dat., Gen.
Loc.
Notes:
kumārī
kumāriṃ
kumāriyā
kumāriyā
kumāriyaṃ, kumāriyā
Plural
kumārī, kumāriyo
kumārī, kumāriyo
kumārībhi, kumārīhi
kumārīnaṃ
kumārīsu
Dat., Gen.
Loc.
Voc.
mātuyā
mātari
māta, mātā, māte
Nom.
Acc.
Abl., Ins.
mātā
mātaraṃ
mātarā, (mātuyā)
bhūmi
bhūmiṃ
bhūmiyā, bhūmyā
bhūmiyā
bhūmiyaṃ, bhūmiyā
Plural
bhūmī, bhūmiyo
bhūmī, bhūmiyo
bhūmībhi, bhūmīhi
bhūmīnaṃ
bhūmīsu
Nom., Voc.
Acc.
Abl., Ins.
Dat. Gen.
Loc.
dhenu
dhenuṃ
dhenuyā
dhenuyā
dhenuyaṃ, dhenuyā
Feminine nouns in u (1)
Singular
Plural
dhenū, dhenuyo
dhenū, dhenuyo
dhenūbhi, dhenūhi
dhenūnaṃ
dhenūsu
Feminine nouns in u (2)
Singular
mātaro
mātare, mātaro
mātarebhi, mātarehi, mātūbhi,
mātūhi
mātarānaṃ, mātānaṃ, mātūnaṃ
mātaresu, mātusu
mātaro
Plural
Dhītu (daughter) and duhitu (daughter) are declined like mātu.
Pali Alphabet:
a ā i ī u ū e o | k kh g gh ṅ | c ch j jh ñ | ṭ ṭh ḍ ḍh ṇ | t th d dh n | p ph b bh m | y r l v s h ḷ ṃ
Page 3
Tipitaka Network (http://wwwṭipitakaṇet) presents
Study Guide
for The New Pali Course Part I
Neuter nouns in a
Singular
Nom.
Acc.
Ins.
Dat.
Abl.
Gen.
Loc.
Voc.
nayanaṃ
nayanaṃ
nayanena
nayanāya, nayanassa
nayanā, nayanamhā, nayanasmā
nayanassa
nayane, nayanamhi, nayanasmiṃ
nayana, nayanā
Plural
nayanā, nayanāni
nayane, nayanāni
nayanebhi, nayanehi
nayanānaṃ
nayanebhi, nayanehi
nayanānaṃ
nayanesu
nayanāni
Notes:
Nom., Voc.
Acc.
Abl., Ins.
Dat., Gen.
Loc.
Neuter nouns in u
Singular
cakkhu
cakkhuṃ
cakkhunā
cakkhuno, cakkhussa
cakkhumhi, cakkhusmiṃ
Plural
cakkhū, cakkhūni
cakkhū, cakkhūni
cakkhūbhi, cakkhūhi
cakkhūnaṃ
cakkhūsu
Neuter nouns in i
Singular
Nom., Voc.
Acc.
Ins.
Dat., Gen.
Abl.
Loc.
aṭṭhi
aṭṭhiṃ
aṭṭhinā
aṭṭhino, aṭṭhissa
aṭṭhinā, aṭṭhimhā, aṭṭhismā
aṭṭhini, aṭṭhimhi, aṭṭhismiṃ
Plural
aṭṭhī, aṭṭhīni
aṭṭhī, aṭṭhīni
aṭṭhībhi, aṭṭhīhi
aṭṭhīnaṃ
aṭṭhībhi, aṭṭhīhi
aṭṭhisu, aṭṭhīsu
Pali Alphabet:
a ā i ī u ū e o | k kh g gh ṅ | c ch j jh ñ | ṭ ṭh ḍ ḍh ṇ | t th d dh n | p ph b bh m | y r l v s h ḷ ṃ
Page 4
Tipitaka Network (http://wwwṭipitakaṇet) presents
Study Guide
for The New Pali Course Part I
Adjectival nouns (masculine/neuter)
Singular
Nom.
Acc.
Ins.
Dat., Gen.
Abl.
guṇavā
guṇavantaṃ
guṇavatā, guṇavantena
guṇavato, guṇavantassa
guṇavatā, guṇavantamhā,
guṇavantasmā
Loc.
guṇavati, guṇavante,
guṇavantamhi,
guṇavantasmiṃ
Voc.
guṇavaṃ, guṇava, guṇavā
guṇavanto, guṇavantā
Nom.
Acc.
Ins.
Adjectival nouns (feminine)
In the feminine, guṇavā becomes guṇavatī/guṇavantī, and is declined like
kumārī.
Dat., Gen.
Abl.
Loc.
guṇavantesu
Second personal pronoun
Singular
tvaṃ, tuvaṃ
taṃ, tavaṃ, tuvaṃ
tvayā, tayā, te
tava, tuyhaṃ, te
tvayā, tayā
tvayi, tayi
tumhe
tumhe, tumhākaṃ, vo
tumhebhi, tumhehi, vo
tumhaṃ, tumhākaṃ, vo
tumhebhi, tumhehi
tumhesu
Plural
Plural
guṇavanto, guṇavantā
guṇavante
guṇavantebhi, guṇavantehi
guṇavataṃ, guṇavantānaṃ
guṇavantebhi, guṇavantehi
Nom.
Acc.
Ins.
Dat., Gen.
Abl.
Loc.
ahaṃ
maṃ, mamaṃ
mayā, me
mama, mayhaṃ, me, mamaṃ
mayā
mayi
First personal pronoun
Singular
Plural
mayaṃ, amhe
amhe, amhākaṃ, no
amhebhi, amhehi, no
amhaṃ, amhākaṃ, no
amhebhi, amhehi
amhesu
* Those ending in -mantu should be declined as: cakkhumā, cakkhumanto,
cakkhumatā, and so on.
(Te, me and vo, no should not be used at the beginning of a sentence.)
Pali Alphabet:
a ā i ī u ū e o | k kh g gh ṅ | c ch j jh ñ | ṭ ṭh ḍ ḍh ṇ | t th d dh n | p ph b bh m | y r l v s h ḷ ṃ
Page 5

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