2018 Standard Catalog of World Paper Money, Modern Issues, 1961-Present, 24th Edition.pdf

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WORLD
PAPER MONEY
Standard
Catalog of
®
Modern Issues • 1961-Present
Edited by Tracy L. Schmidt
24th Edition
15,500
The World’s Authority on Paper Money
Detailed
Illustrations
WORLD
PAPER MONEY
Standard
®
Catalog of
Modern Issues • 1961-Present
24th Edition
Special Contribut
tors
Th
Thomas Augustsson, Mil
A
Miloš Kudweis,
Juozas Minikevicius, David Murcek,
Jay Recher, Ludek Vostal
Copyright ©2018 F+W Media, Inc.
All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any
form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any
information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher,
except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in a critical article or review to be printed
in a magazine or newspaper, or electronically transmitted on radio, television, or the Internet.
Published by
Krause Publications, a division of F+W Media, Inc.
700 East State Street • Iola, WI 54990-0001
715-445-2214 • 888-457-2873
www.krausebooks.com
To order books or other products call toll-free 1-800-258-0929
or visit us online at www.shopnumismaster.com
ISSN 1538-2028
ISBN-13: 978-1-4402-4859-7
ISBN-10: 1-4402-4859-1
Book designed by Sandi Carpenter
Edited by Tracy L. Schmidt
Printed in the United States of America
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Front cover from top left:
Maldives #31, 1000 Rufiyaa, 2015; Trinidad & Tobago #59,
50 Dollars, 2015; and Sweden #71b, 100 Kronor, ND (2016).
Back cover from top to bottom:
Czechoslovakia #91a, 100 Korun, 1.12.1962 to 7.2.1993; Georgia #80,
100 Lari, 2016; and Congo Democratic Republic #98, 100 Francs.
Introduction
3
Table of Contents
Introduction ..........................................................................................3
Acknowledgments.................................................................................4
Country Index .......................................................................................5
Issuer and Bank Index...........................................................................6
How to Use This Catalog .....................................................................10
IBNS Grading Standards .....................................................................12
Printer Abbreviations ..........................................................................13
Standard International Grading Terminology & Abbreviations ............14
Foreign Exchange Table.......................................................................15
Standard International Numeral Systems ............................................16
International Numerics ........................................................................17
Dating .................................................................................................18
Hejira Date Conversion Chart ..............................................................19
Country/ Bank Identification Guide......................................................20
Specimen Notes ..................................................................................22
International Months ...........................................................................23
Security Devices .................................................................................24
Listings by Country .............................................................................25
Introduction
Welcome to this 24th edition of the
Standard Catalog of World Paper
Money, Modern Issues.
Many new issues, date varieties and signature combinations, as well
as expanded text descriptions and price updates, have been added.
Madagascar issued a new family of notes, Turkmenistan added a series
of commemorative notes, and Venezuela added many denominations to
their latest note series. The 24th edition saw updates to many countries
including Czech Republic, Czechoslovakia, Faeroe Islands and India.
of recognized regional governments and their banking agents. These are
notes which enjoyed legitimate circulation in their respective countries,
sometimes for a broad region or area, sometimes for the entire nation.
In compiling this catalog we have excluded those issues which had
a seriously limited range of circulation, such as the vast number of
private Notgeld issued by many German and Austrian states and cities
particularly in the period during and between the World Wars, as well as
similar Chinese local issues and those very limited circulation issues of
other nations and time periods.
Tracy L. Schmidt
Editor
A review of modern paper
money collecting
Paper money collecting is probably as old as paper money itself.
However, this segment of the numismatic hobby did not begin to reach
a popularity approaching that of coin collecting until the latter half of
the 1970s. While coins and paper money are alike in that both served
as legal obligations to facilitate commerce, long-time paper money
enthusiasts know the similarity ends there.
Coins were historically guaranteed by the intrinsic value of their
metallic content - at least until recent years when virtually all circulating
coins have become little more than legal tender tokens, containing little
or no precious metal - while paper money possesses a value only when
it is accepted for debts or converted into bullion or precious metals. With
many note issues, this conversion privilege was limited and ultimately
negated by the imposition of redemption cutoff dates.
The development of widespread collector interest in paper money
of most nations was inhibited by a near total absence of adequate
documentation. No more than four decades ago collectors refered to
only a few catalogs and dealer price lists of limited scope. The early
catalogs authored by Albert Pick were assembled as stepping-stones
to the ultimate objective, which became reality with publication of the
first
Standard Catalog of World Paper Money
in 1975. That work provided
collectors with fairly complete listings and up-to-date valuations of all
recorded government note issues of the 20th century, incorporating
Pick’s previously unpublished manuscripts on Africa, Asia and Oceania,
plus many earlier issues.
The completely revised and updated 24th edition of Volume III,
Modern Issues,
along with the companion 16th edition Volume II,
General
Issues,
presents a substantial extension of the cataloging effort initiated
in 1975 and revised in succeeding editions. As the most comprehensive
world paper money references ever assembled, they fully document the
many and varied legal tender paper currencies issued and circulated by
over 380 past and current government issuing authorities of the world
from 1368 to present.
Falling within the scope of the
Specialized Issues
volume are all state,
local, municipal and company releases which circulated under auspices
R
C
bering
Colin R. Bruce II
9/16/1939 - 9/3/2017
mem
e
Friend Clifford Mishler, reflected on Colin’s contributions to the
Standard Catalog of World Paper Money
catalogs,
“...Bruce similarly served as the lead cataloger and founding
editor of the
Standard Catalog of World Paper Money
(Pick),
the first edition of which appeared in 1975, and of the ongoing
editions that appeared prior to his retirement. That original 720-
page reference grew to become a three-volume set – dedicated
to
General Issues, Modern Issues, and Specialized Issues
– that
embraced some 4000 total pages.”
Colin R. Bruce II devoted himself to making the Krause
Publications catalogs as complete as possible. Around the Iola
office his desk area was legendary. According to Mishler, “He
was, in my opinion, in a global sense, the most outstanding
numismatic cataloger of his era.” He will be missed.
4 Acknowledgments
Acknowledgments
Over time, contributor enhancements to this catalog have been many and varied, and to recognize them all would be a volume in
itself. Accordingly, we wish to acknowledge the following individuals who have exhibited a special enthusiasm for this edition.
Dundar Acikalin
Esko Ahlroth
Thomas Augustsson
Keith Austin
Oksana Bandriuska
Adriaan C.F. Beck
Dan Bellan
Jan Bendix
Milt Blackburn
Joseph E. Boling
William Brandimore
Wilfried A. Bracke
Jean Bricaud
Alejandro Brill
Mahdi Bseiso
Christopher J. Budesa
Lance K. Campbell
David F. Cieniewicz
Mark C. Clark
Britini Conners
Scott E. Cordry
Guido Crapanzano
George S. Cuhaj
Ray Czahor
Howard A. Daniel III
Antonio de Albergaria
Petr Dviš
Michel Dufour
Arnoldo Efron
Ricardo Faillace
Yves Gilles
Flemming Lyngbeck
Hansen
Anton Holt
Armen Hovsepian
Yu Jian Hua
Mohamed Ibrahim
Edouardo Jean-Pierre
Alex Kaglyan
L.A. Asbun-Karmy
Olaf Kiener
Ladislav Klaus
Michael E. Knabe
Tristan Kolm
Andrei Kraptchev
Miloš Kudweis
Michael Kvasnica
Samson Kin Chiu Lai
Michael Lang
Akos Ledai
C. K. Leong
David Leong
Alan Luedeking
Stu Lumsden
Dr. Dennis Lutz
Martin MacDaid
Ali Mehilba
James Michaelsen
Juozas Minikevicius
Jon Morowitz
David Murcek
Tanju Mutlu
Fred O’Connell
Kelly O’Connor
Francisco Orozco Icaza
Frank Passic
Antonio E. Pedraza
Miguel Pratt
Yahya J. Qureshi
Kavan Ratnatunga
Jay Recher
Bob Reis
Ilan Rinetzky
John Rishel
Kerry A. Rodgers
William Rosenblum
Remy Said
Sergio Sanchez
Jacco Scheper
Christian Selvais
Victor F. Seper Jr.
Joel Shafer
Neil Shafer
Gary F. Snover
Tim Steiner
Zeljko Stojanovic
Peter Symes
Benjamin Swagerty
Mike Teseling
Frank Tesson
Val Tsyrklevich
W. J. van der Drift
Norbert von Euw
Michael Vort-Ronald
Ludek Vostal
Evangelos Vyzas
Wakim Wakim
James Warmus
Pam West
Luke Wilson
Peter Zapf
Joseph Zaffern
Christof Zellweger
— Special Thanks —
Heritage Auctions
International Bank Note Society
Monetary Research Institute
Paper Money Guaranty

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