CAE_Oxford_Aviation_Academy_ATPL_Book_5_Instrumentation_2014.pdf

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INSTRUMENTATION
ATPL GROUND TRAINING SERIES
10
10
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Introduction
Introduction
© CAE Oxford Aviation Academy (UK) Limited 2014
All Rights Reserved
This text book is to be used only for the purpose of private study by individuals and may not be reproduced in
any form or medium, copied, stored in a retrieval system, lent, hired, rented, transmitted or adapted in whole or
in part without the prior written consent of CAE Oxford Aviation Academy.
Copyright in all documents and materials bound within these covers or attached hereto, excluding that material
which is reproduced by the kind permission of third parties and acknowledged as such, belongs exclusively to CAE
Oxford Aviation Academy.
Certain copyright material is reproduced with the permission of the International Civil Aviation Organisation, the
United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority and the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA).
This text book has been written and published as a reference work to assist students enrolled on an approved
EASA Air Transport Pilot Licence (ATPL) course to prepare themselves for the EASA ATPL theoretical knowledge
examinations. Nothing in the content of this book is to be interpreted as constituting instruction or advice
relating to practical flying.
Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained within this book, neither
CAE Oxford Aviation Academy nor the distributor gives any warranty as to its accuracy or otherwise. Students
preparing for the EASA ATPL (A) theoretical knowledge examinations should not regard this book as a substitute
for the EASA ATPL (A) theoretical knowledge training syllabus published in the current edition of ‘Part-FCL 1’ (the
Syllabus). The Syllabus constitutes the sole authoritative definition of the subject matter to be studied in an EASA
ATPL (A) theoretical knowledge training programme. No student should prepare for, or is currently entitled to enter
himself/herself for the EASA ATPL (A) theoretical knowledge examinations without first being enrolled in a training
school which has been granted approval by an EASA authorised national aviation authority to deliver EASA ATPL
(A) training.
CAE Oxford Aviation Academy excludes all liability for any loss or damage incurred or suffered as a result of any
reliance on all or part of this book except for any liability for death or personal injury resulting from CAE Oxford
Aviation Academy’s negligence or any other liability which may not legally be excluded.
Printed in Singapore by KHL Printing Co. Pte Ltd
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Introduction
Textbook Series
Book
1
2
Title
010 Air Law
020 Aircraft General Knowledge 1
Airframes & Systems
Fuselage, Wings & Stabilising Surfaces
Landing Gear
Flight Controls
Hydraulics
Air Systems & Air Conditioning
Anti-icing & De-icing
Fuel Systems
Emergency Equipment
3
020 Aircraft General Knowledge 2
Electrics – Electronics
Direct Current
Alternating Current
4
020 Aircraft General Knowledge 3
Powerplant
Piston Engines
Gas Turbines
5
020 Aircraft General Knowledge 4
Instrumentation
Flight Instruments
Warning & Recording
Automatic Flight Control
Power Plant & System Monitoring Instruments
6
030 Flight Performance & Planning 1
Mass & Balance
Performance
Flight Planning & Monitoring
Subject
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Introduction
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
030 Flight Performance & Planning 2
040 Human Performance & Limitations
050 Meteorology
060 Navigation 1
060 Navigation 2
070 Operational Procedures
080 Principles of Flight
090 Communications
General Navigation
Radio Navigation
VFR Communications
IFR Communications
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Introduction
Introduction
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Introduction
Contents
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Introduction
ATPL Book 5 Instrumentation
Flight Instruments
1. Characteristics and General Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
2. Pitot and Static Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11
3. Air Temperature Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
4. The Airspeed Indicator (ASI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39
5. The Pressure Altimeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51
6. The Vertical Speed Indicator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
71
7. The Machmeter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
81
8. Air Data Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
95
9. Terrestrial Magnetism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
103
10. The Direct Indicating Compass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
117
11. Gyroscopes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
135
12. Directional Gyro Indicator (DGI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
151
13. The Artificial Horizon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
167
14. The Turn and Slip Indicator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
183
15. The Turn Co-ordinator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
193
16. Aircraft Magnetism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
199
17. Remote Indicating Magnetic Compass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
209
18. Inertial Navigation Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
225
19. Inertial Reference System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
251
20. Radio Altimeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
261
21. Flight Management System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
269
22. Electronic Flight Information Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
279
23. Basic Computers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
305
24. Future Air Navigation Systems (FANS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
315
Automatic Flight and Control Systems
25. Flight Director Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
333
26. Autopilot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
349
27. Autoland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
377
Continued Overleaf
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