WWII History vol 21 no 6.pdf

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U.S. Airborne’s First Mission
CMG 02313
ARMOR VS. ARMOR
SS Panzer
Battles
in Normandy
The Savage
Battle for
Iwo Jima
1
ST
ARMORED DIVISION
Armored
Infantry
Fight in Italy
DECEMBER 2022
+
THE GREAT ESCAPE’S REAL ‘COOLER KING’,
THE U.S. NAVY’S FIRST AIRCRAFT CARRIER,
WAR ON THE HIGH SEAS, AND MUCH MORE!
RETAILER: DISPLAY UNTIL NOV. 7
Contents
WWII
HISTORY
Columns
06 Editorial
U.S. Marine Corps Demolition Sergeant Her-
shel W. “Woody” Williams, the last World
War II recipient of the Medal of Honor, dies.
08 Profile
Bill Ash, “The Cooler King,” was the real
POW whose exploits served as the basis
for the portrayal by actor Steve McQueen
in
The Great Escape
.
14 Ordnance
The first operational aircraft carrier in the
U.S. Navy, the USS
Langley
met her end
fighting the Japanese in World War II.
22 Top Secret
Nazi agents achieved an intelligence coup
with the capture of an Allied operative on
the Dutch-German border.
December 2022
64 Books
German troops struggled against fierce
American resistance in the Ardennes Forest
in the winter of 1944.
Features
28 Achtung! SS Panzers in Normandy
The panzer and panzergrenadier divisions of the Waffen SS fought
desperately against the Allies in Normandy in the summer of 1944.
By Michael E. Haskew
68 Simulation Gaming
Take to the seas and stave off countless
maritime disasters in
Aircraft Carrier
Survival
from CreativeForge Games.
Cover: These
paratroopers of the
509th Parachute
Infantry Regiment (PIR)
executed the first U.S.
airborne drop in
wartime as a compo-
nent of Operation
Torch. See story page
50. Photo: National
Archives.
Three U.S. Marine divisions fought more than a month to secure Mount
Suribachi and other Japanese strongpoints on the island.
WWII HISTORY
CMG 02313
34 Bitter Bloodletting at Iwo Jima
By Adam Headley
U.S. Airborne’s First Mission
ARMOR VS. ARMOR
SS Panzer
Battles
in Normandy
The Savage
Battle for
DECEMBER 2022
Volume 21, No. 6
Iwo Jima
1
ST
ARMORED DIVISION
42 ‘I’m Going Up that Mountain!’
U.S. armored infantry and combat engineers take a key hilltop in Italy.
By Patrick J. Chaisson
Armored
Infantry
Fight in Italy
DECEMBER 2022
$7.99US $8.99CAN
+
12
THE GREAT ESCAPE’S REAL ‘COOLER KING’,
THE U.S. NAVY’S FIRST AIRCRAFT CARRIER,
WAR ON THE HIGH SEAS, AND MUCH MORE!
0
74820 02313
6
RETAILER: DISPLAY UNTIL NOV. 7
50 American Airborne in Operation Torch
The first U.S. airborne combat operations were conducted during the
invasion of North Africa in November 1942.
By Michael Haskew
56 The Longest Struggle
The Battle of the Atlantic was fought from the beginning to the very end of
World War II.
By Michael D. Hull
WWII History
(ISSN 1539-5456) is published six times yearly in February,
April, June, August, October, and December by Sovereign Media, 6731 Whitti-
er Ave., Suite C-100, McLean, VA 22101. (703) 964-0361. Periodical postage
paid at McLean, VA, and additional mailing offices.
WWII History,
Volume 21,
Number 6 © 2022 by Sovereign Media Company, Inc., all rights reserved. Copy-
rights to stories and illustrations are the property of their creators. The contents
of this publication may not be reproduced in whole or in part without consent
of the copyright owner.
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WWII HISTORY
DECEMBER 2022
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